Grooming Basics
Good grooming supports your dog's health, comfort and happiness. Whether you're home or working with a professional groomer, these basics help keep your dog looking and feeling their best.
Brushing
Regular brushing helps remove dirt, loose hair, and tangles while distributing natural oils through the coat.
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Short coats may only need brushing weekly
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Long or curly coats often need brushing several times a week
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Matted fur can become painful and may require professional help
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Always brush gently and avoid pulling on tangles
Home Tip: Focus on common problem areas like behind the ears, under the legs, tail, and around collars or harnesses.
Groomer Tip: Professional dematting ensures comfort and prevents injury.
Bathing
Dogs do not usually need frequent baths unless they are dirty, smelly, or have a medical need.
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Use dog-safe shampoo only
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Rinse thoroughly to avoid skin irritation
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Dry your dog completely, especially thick-coated breeds
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Avoid getting water directly into the ears
Too much bathing can dry out the skin and coat.
Home Tip: Use lukewarm water and take your time. Make it calm & comfortable.
Groomer Tip: Professional baths include proper product, drying and coat care.
Nail Care
Overgrown nails can affect posture, movement, and comfort.
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Trim small amounts at a time
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If unsure, ask a groomer or veterinarian to demonstrate
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Clear nails are easier to trim than dark nails
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Regular walks on pavement may help naturally wear nails down
Home Tip: If your dog is nervous, work slowly and reward calm behavior.
Groomer Tip: Groomers use safe techniques and tools to keep nails at a healthy length.
Ear Care
Healthy ears should look clean and smell mild.
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Check ears regularly for redness, odor, swelling, or discharge
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Use only vet-approved ear cleaners
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Never insert cotton swabs deep into the ear canal
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Dogs with floppy ears or swimmers may need more frequent checks
If ears appear painful or infected, contact your veterinarian.
Home Tip: Check weekly & clean gently if needed.
Groomer Tip: Groomers check at every visit, clean, groom and alert you to any issues.
Dental Care
Dental health is an important part of grooming and overall wellness.
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Brush teeth with dog-safe toothpaste when possible
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Dental chews and veterinary cleanings may also help
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Bad breath, bleeding gums, or difficulty eating should be evaluated by a vet
Home Tip: Brush regularly and provide chews and toys as recommended.
Groomer Tip: Groomers can support your at home dental care and recommend products to help.
Coat Trimming & Haircuts
Not all dogs need haircuts, but many benefit from regular coat maintenance.
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Some coats should be trimmed regularly to prevent matting
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Double-coated breeds should generally not be shaved unless medically necessary
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Always prioritize the dog’s comfort and safety over appearance
When in doubt, consult a qualified professional groomer familiar with your dog’s coat type.
Home Tip: Light trimming (around eyes, feet, sanitary areas) can be learned with the right tools.
Grooming Tip: Groomers provide breed specific and comfortable grooming tailored to your dog.
When to Ask For Help
Professional groomers and veterinarians can help when:
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Mats are severe
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Nails are overgrown
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The dog is fearful or reactive
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Skin issues are present
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Specialized coat care is needed
Ethical grooming focuses on patience, safety, comfort, and the dog’s emotional well-being — never punishment or force.
Final Thoughts
Grooming is more than keeping a dog looking nice. It’s part of responsible care and an opportunity to build trust with your dog through calm, consistent handling. Keeping routines simple, gentle, and positive helps dogs feel safe and supported throughout the process.
